Trademark Registration in Nepal: Process and Requirements (2025)

Trademark registration in Nepal is carried out by submitting an application to the Department of Industry (DOI) and typically takes 12–14 months to complete. The process is governed by the Patent, Design and Trademark Act, 1965 (2022 B.S.)—commonly referred to as the PDTA. This guide outlines the steps involved in registering a local trademark in Nepal.

1. What Is the Legal Basis for Trademark Registration in Nepal?

Trademarks in Nepal do not receive legal protection unless they are registered with the competent authority. Anyone seeking to protect their trademark must file an application as per Section 17 of the PDTA.

2. Which Authority Handles Trademark Registration?

The Department of Industry (DOI), under the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, is the official body responsible for registering and regulating trademarks in Nepal.
Website: http://www.doind.gov.np/

3. What Is the Trademark Registration Process in Nepal?

Here’s a step-by-step overview of the local trademark registration process:

• Step 1: Submission of the application to the Department of Industry (DOI).

• Step 2: Preliminary examination of the application. The DOI checks whether the proposed trademark resembles existing trademarks or violates current laws.

• Step 3: Publication of the proposed trademark in the Industrial Property Bulletin (published every three months).

• Step 4: If no opposition is filed within 90 days of publication, the trademark is successfully registered.

Note: Any third party can file an opposition within 90 days of publication in the IP Bulletin.

4. What Documents Are Required for Trademark Registration?

The following documents must be submitted to the DOI:

• Original application for trademark registration (1 set)

• Trademark label/design (4 copies)

• Power of Attorney (original)

• Company or firm registration certificate

• PAN or Tax Registration Certificate (1 copy)

• Proof of annual compliance

• Tax clearance certificate

• Industry registration or license from the relevant authority (1 copy)

5. What Are the Grounds for Refusal of a Trademark Application?

Under Section 18(1) of the PDTA, the DOI may reject a trademark application based on the following:

• If the trademark harms the reputation of an individual or institution.

• If it contradicts public morality, conduct, or national interest.

• If it infringes on the goodwill of another registered trademark.

• If the trademark is already registered by another party.

6. How Long Does the Registration Process Take?

In a standard case with no opposition filed, the full trademark registration process typically takes 12 to 14 months to complete.

7. How Long Is a Trademark Valid in Nepal?

Once registered, a trademark is valid for 7 years from the date of registration. It can be renewed indefinitely in increments of 7 years.

8. What Are the Government Fees for Trademark Registration?